Bacteria are usually the cause of urinary tract infections (UTI). Infections can involve any part of the urinary tract, including the kidneys, bladder, and urethra. Urinary tract infections are much more common in women than in men.
Signs and Symptoms:
1. Pain or burning sensation when urinating
2. A strong, persistent urge to urinate
3. Belly feels tender or heavy
4. Urine is cloudy or smells bad
5. Blood in the urine
6. Pain on one side of your back under your ribs. This is where your kidneys are.
7. Fever and chills
8. Nausea and vomiting
Who are at risk?
1. Not drinking enough fluids
2. Pregnancy
3. Kidney stones or any other urinary obstruction
4. Diabetes and other chronic illnesses that may impair the immune system
5. Using certain types of birth control
Prevention:
1. Drink plenty of fluids, especially water
2. Empty bladder as soon as possible after intercourse
3. Avoid potentially irritating feminine products
4. Wipe from front to back